Espresso
The base shotThe mother shot. Every drink on this list is just espresso wearing a different outfit.
In the cup
Pull 18–20 g of finely ground coffee for 25–30 seconds. One bold ounce with a layer of golden crema on top. Non-negotiable that the crema shows up.
Ristretto
Short & intenseEspresso's intense little sibling — same coffee, half the water, twice the drama.
In the cup
- Espresso (restricted)≈15–20 ml
Same 18–20 g of coffee, but cut the shot short — you're keeping only the sweet, syrupy first half. Denser, bolder, and somehow sweeter. Don't argue, just taste it.
Lungo
Long pullThe long pull, for when you want your espresso to actually last a minute.
In the cup
- Espresso (long pull)≈50–60 ml
- Extra water through the puckbuilt in
Let the shot run long — more water passes through the same grounds for a bigger, more bitter, more sippable cup. More to hold onto when 30 ml won't cut it.
Americano
Espresso + waterEspresso that took a nice long bath — same strength, drip-coffee length.
In the cup
- Espresso1–2 shots (30–60 ml)
- Hot water90–120 ml
Pull your shot(s), then add hot water. Pour the water first and espresso on top to keep that crema — little trick, big difference. A mug you can actually nurse.
Cold Brew
Slow & coldPatience in a glass. No heat, no rush — just coffee and time doing the work.
In the cup
- Coarse coffee, cold-steeped1:8 coffee-to-water
- Cold water (+ ice)12–18 hr steep
Steep coarse grounds in cold water for 12–18 hours, then strain. The slow, cold extraction skips the bitterness heat pulls out — so it's smooth, sweet, and naturally low-acid. Serve over ice, dilute to taste.
Macchiato
Espresso + foamEspresso “stained” with a dollop of foam. Tiny, but it absolutely shows up.
In the cup
- Espresso1 shot (≈30 ml)
- Milk foam1 spoonful (≈15 ml)
Pull your shot, then crown it with a single spoon of foam. “Macchiato” means “stained” — you're softening the edge, not drowning it. (That giant caramel thing is a different animal.)
Cortado
Equal coffee & milkSpanish for “cut” — espresso cut with just enough warm milk to take the edge off. No foamy nonsense.
In the cup
- Espresso1 shot (≈30 ml)
- Steamed milk≈30 ml (1:1)
Equal parts espresso and lightly steamed milk, almost no foam. Smaller and far bolder than a latte — for when you want the milk to soften the shot, not bury it.
Cappuccino
The 1-1-1A third espresso, a third steamed milk, a third cloud of foam. Balance in a cup.
In the cup
- Espresso1 shot (≈30 ml)
- Steamed milk≈60 ml
- Thick milk foam≈60 ml
Equal thirds is the whole game. The fat cap of foam is the difference between a cappuccino and a latte — a cappuccino wears a fluffy hat, a latte wears a thin beret.
Flat White
Espresso + silky milkThe latte's cooler, stronger cousin — more coffee, barely-there foam, all velvet.
In the cup
- Espresso (often ristretto)2 shots (≈60 ml)
- Steamed milk≈120 ml
- Thin microfoamjust a cap
Two ristretto shots and a smaller pour of glossy microfoam — no big foamy cap. The milk-to-coffee ratio is lower than a latte, so the espresso actually talks back. Velvety, not fluffy.
Latte
Espresso + lots of milkThe cozy one. Coffee wrapped up in a warm milk blanket.
In the cup
- Espresso1–2 shots (30–60 ml)
- Steamed milk200–300 ml
- Thin milk foam≈1 cm on top
Espresso first, then a generous pour of silky steamed milk, finished with a thin layer of microfoam. Smooth, mellow, milk-forward — the gateway drink, and there's no shame in that.
Breve
Espresso + half-and-halfA latte that went to finishing school — same idea, but with rich half-and-half instead of milk.
In the cup
- Espresso1–2 shots (30–60 ml)
- Steamed half-and-half≈200 ml
- Thick foamon top
Swap the milk for half-and-half and steam it the same way. Decadently creamy, a little indulgent, and it foams into a gorgeous thick cap. Dessert pretending to be a coffee.
Café au Lait
Coffee + warm milkCoffee's gentle morning side — strong brewed coffee and warm milk, in equal parts.
In the cup
- Strong brewed coffee≈120 ml
- Warm milk≈120 ml
Traditionally brewed coffee, not espresso, and an equal pour of warmed milk — about 1:1. No foam, no fuss. French-press-and-a-pastry energy on a slow Sunday.
Café Bombón
Espresso + condensed milkValencia's sweet little showoff — espresso over condensed milk, served so you can admire the layers.
In the cup
- Espresso1 shot (≈30 ml)
- Sweetened condensed milk≈30 ml (1:1)
Equal parts espresso and sweetened condensed milk, poured so they sit in two dramatic layers in a clear glass. Stir before drinking — unless you're too busy photographing it, which is fair.
Espresso con Panna
Espresso + creamEspresso wearing a little whipped-cream hat. “Con panna” means “with cream,” and yes, it's as good as it sounds.
In the cup
- Espresso1–2 shots (30–60 ml)
- Whipped creama soft dollop
Pull your shot and crown it with a spoon of softly whipped cream. It melts slowly into the espresso, mellowing each sip. A tiny, old-school indulgence.
Mocha
Coffee's dessertCoffee's dessert era — chocolate got invited and decided to stay.
In the cup
- Espresso1–2 shots (30–60 ml)
- Chocolate (syrup or powder)1–2 tbsp
- Steamed milk≈200 ml
- Whipped creamto finish
Stir the chocolate into the hot espresso first so it actually melts (cold-milk-first gives you sad clumps), add steamed milk, pile on whipped cream. Half coffee, half hug.
Corretto
Espresso + a splashEspresso, “corrected” with a little splash of courage.
In the cup
- Espresso1 shot (≈30 ml)
- Liquor (grappa, sambuca or brandy)≈25 ml
Pull a shot, add a splash of your chosen spirit — the Italian after-dinner move. Caffè corretto literally means “corrected coffee,” and some evenings, that's exactly the correction you need.